Traits of the Hero Essay Example For Students

Attributes of the Hero Essay HerculesTheseusJasonBirth/Childhood?Son of Zeus and his human mother, Alcmene. ?Sibling is Iphicles. ?Hera was continually attempting to slaughter him.?Son of the Athenian King, Aegeus. ?Gone through his youth with his mom in southern Greece. We will compose a custom exposition on Traits of the Hero explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now ?As far as anyone knows lived age before. ?Child of ruler Aeson. Character Flaws?Loses control of himself when irate. ?Blended personalities?Forgot to raise the white banner when he voyaged home from Crete so his dad thought he was dead and he executed himself. ?ForgetfulnessJourney/Quest?To complete the 12 works so as to apologize for slaughtering his family and others doled out to him by Eurystheus. ?Went with Jason on the journey for the Golden Fleece. ?He went to Crete to be one of the penances however he intended to murder the Minotaur. ?Prevailing by choking the mammoth. ?Additionally went with Jason on the journey for the Golden Fleece.?To get the Golden Fleece over from Colchis and King Aetes. Tests/TrialsThe Twelve Labors:? The Nemean Lion? Lernean Hydra? Cerynitian Hind? Erymanthian Boar? Pens of Augeas? Stymphalian Birds?Cretan Bulls?Mares of Diomedes? Belt of Hippolyte? Steers of Geryon? Apples of Hesperides?The Hound of Hades.?Being ready to roll away the stone to get to the blade and shoes. ?Managing judgment to the crooks who hurt individuals going by the road.?Get through the Clashing Rocks. ?Lord Aetes made Jason face bronze feet, fire breathing bulls in the Trial of Courage. ?Whirlpool of Charybdis. ?Phineas and the Harpies. Aides/Helpers?Athena helped through a large number of the Labors. ?Ariadne and Daedalus helped Theseus escape the Labyrinth.?Medea baited the snake to rest so Jason could get the Fleece. ?The entirety of the Argonauts (Hercules, Orpheus, etc.)Special Objects?Nemean Lion skin?Sword and shoes that he was granted with when he moved the boulder.?Argo (transport they voyaged on)Positive Qualities?Extreme strength?Protection of poor people and defenseless?Peaceful aside from when he is fightingSigns of Success ?He finished the twelve works. ?Crushing the Minotaur and ready to discover out of the maze. ?Finishing the excursion out and about managing judgment to the bandits.?He accomplished ownership of the Golden Fleece. ?Had the option to arrive at the Golden Fleece.

Report for StGeorges School computer system Essays

Report for StGeorges School PC framework Essays Report for StGeorges School PC framework Essay Report for StGeorges School PC framework Essay I decided to investigation into a nearby elementary school (St Georges) which is situated in Littleover, the main errand that embraced into exploring the frameworks set up at the school was to pick up their authorization and to send them a survey to fill which was finished by the school secretary and sent back to me. I then arrangement a meeting with the head educator of the school which would give me more prominent data on the school and how it works and in the event that they have any IT framework set up already.The examination was completed by means of two unique ways which were by a paper based poll and a meeting with the head instructor of the school Mr. J F Honey. From the input got through the poll and meeting I had the option to finish an introduction on the association. The schools financial plan for an absolutely new framework or for redesigning their present framework right? 15,000 2 THE CURRENT SYSTEM St Georges grade school has numerous business needs and prerequisites I have recorded them beneath in visual cue structure and afterward will break down the schools needs and afterward investigation into appropriate combinations.The school have had a framework set up for simply under a year now and have just barely had web introduced on their system. The system is utilized for a few business capacities which I have recorded in the business needs area. Anyway I will presently develop what they utilize the PC framework for and what they despite everything do physically which could without much of a stretch be executed on an electronic framework Information or information put away by St Georges school are: Pupil information for inst ance their name, age, address, religion, D. O. B, Employee Data for instance this could incorporate all representative data about the staff ie. Their name, address, NI number, pace of pay, charge etc.Accounts, Finance, Human Resources this would incorporate all information to do with the schools financial plan and accounts and furthermore data on HR. Understudy Reports There is no current online framework for rounding out understudies reports as they are totally done physically by their group instructors the motivation behind why they havent yet automated this piece of the organizations capacities is on the grounds that they dont have the accessible assets for buying PC programming to permit them compose reports nor do they have numerous students to compose reports for, contrasted with an optional school where they have 2500 understudies so the school has been content with physically composing reports.Letters Any letters sent from the school are word handled on the PC framework and they are imprinted onto a letterhead that the sc hool has printed for them from a nearby printing firm, one arrangement that I would propose to improve this is get the school to print their own letterheads setting aside cash which could be better spent. Be that as it may if the letter is to a parent of the school the name of the youngster it is concerning is composed on manually.School News Letter The schools pamphlet is distributed each month and given to each understudy in the school anyway a few students may have siblings and sisters in the school too would it be progressively effective and set aside cash if just one was given to one family? As the school has numerous youthful students they may free them or leave them on the transport or even drop them on the play area. Participation RegisterThe school utilizes both electronic and paper based registers to break down and report on participation this is by all accounts a midriff of assets to the school and an exercise in futility for the secretary as the school personnel will sta mp the register on paper and afterward the schools secretary enters this information into a database. Maybe this could be changed with the goal that the school can modernize all there participation information which could spare time so the managerial staff can chip away at something increasingly significant. OutputsWhen the entirety of the data is put away or handled the yield can be in a type of an email, letter, call, report, notice, fax or understudy evaluation report. Issues with current framework Problems related with the schools current IT foundation are that it as often as possible crashes thus why the school needs a brisk update or usage of another framework. There are likewise numerous different issues with the current framework which I have recorded underneath with a portrayal on why this is an issue to the clients or for the framework in generalThe school must have the option to process data that it gets in the structures that have been distinguished in the report and gen uinely quick. They process the data that is gathered as telephone, letter, email, solicitations, and so forth. They likewise need to process this data some by entering data into their present framework in the method of word preparing or working out expenses in a spreadsheet bundle. Yield Needs Output needs of the association are that they have to yield important data to paper, or to email, reminder etc.The associations significant yield need is data being imprinted on paper and dispersing this to either workers inside or remotely to guardians, the general population requiring data about the school, or to the understudies themselves by means of test outcomes or proportional. Capacity Needs The association additionally has capacity needs by this the school has keep duplicates of all its money related, organization, instructive documentation in a manual recording framework, this could be executed onto hard circle which would occupy less room and give more effectiveness on progressively complex errands the association needs to convey out.However this information would need to be sponsored up encase of any issues that may make the information be lost. At present the school keeps all their desk work in a regular file organizers which occupies a ton of space in there just a single office and are searching for approaches to diminish this issue. Correspondence Needs The association despite everything speaks with students, guardians and their individuals from staff by means of any of the accompanying strategies. Phone, verbally and Memos.However guardians and some school personnel have communicated an enthusiasm for conveying all the more effectively by means of Email and the cell phone SMS this would be utilized for checking participation levels at the school 4 POTENTIAL SOLUTION USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY I will currently distinguish and list potential arrangements utilizing programming and equipment in data innovation. I would recommend to the school that they woul d put resources into the accompanying programming for the reasons listedSoftware (Package Name, Purpose, Cost) Reason for buy Sage Payroll, Computerize Human Resources data alongside Payroll for all representatives working in the association as no current framework is set up inside the association Office 2003 Suite Offers all the product applications that the clients should work the framework will likewise be utilized by organization for spreadsheets and databasesWindows XP Pro, to be introduced/utilized on each machine on the system permits the clients to perform different errands, Dependent upon a Volume License is bought from a Microsoft seller. With a volume permit understanding from Microsoft the school can introduce the most recent Operating framework without having singular permit for each machine this could likewise incorporate a server permit. From dissecting the framework set up at the school Im going to suggest the accompanying equipment gadgets all together for the frame work to work helpfully with one another among the system.

Sociology Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human science Class - Essay Example An ordinary person is a unit of a general public and thus take an interest in affecting the structure of the general public. Contemplations produced by single brain are possibly fit for controlling social structures as there is a customary communication inside the essential group of friends and this impacts the optional and different circles of human dealings and concurrence. Essential is the most private gathering where communication is on the regular routine sharing outward appearances, complaints, snapshots of euphoria and cheer and connect to reach to determine any issue outside the essential circle or space, these are the individuals existing underneath a similar nuclear family, or house. They either hold blood relations or add to the responsibility and worry for its individuals and imitating, hence status is acquired. Essential status extraordinarily impact our childhood, as our essential socialization movement come to pass inside the family, trim and forming our convictions, q ualities and suppositions. An individual is molded to this environment and adhere to the convictions and rules all through the life. In light of these convictions further association and socialization with different gatherings of society takes the form to be specific the auxiliary gatherings and hierarchical, national and global cooperations.

Comparing the Female Pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read

Contrasting the Female Pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read During the Golden Age of Piracy (1700â€1725), amazing privateers like Blackbeard, Bartholomew Roberts, and Charles Vane instructed strong boats, threatening any vendor deplorable enough to cross their way. However two of the most well known privateers from this age served on a disappointing rate privateer transport under an inferior chief, and they never held a significant situation on board, for example, officer or boatswain. They were Anne Bonny and Mary Read: striking ladies who deserted the cliché local errands of ladies at the time for an existence of experience on the high oceans. Here, we separate actuality from fantasy concerning two of historys most noteworthy swashbucklerettes. They Were Both Raised as Boys Mary Read was naturally introduced to confused conditions. Her mom wedded a mariner and they had a child. The mariner was lost adrift about the time Mary’s mother got herself pregnant with Mary, by another man. The kid, Mary’s relative, passed on when Mary was practically nothing. The sailor’s family didn't think about Mary, so her mom dressed her as a kid and made her look like her dead stepbrother so as to get money related help from her relative. Obviously, the plan worked, at any rate for some time. Anne Bonny was conceived with only one parent present to a legal advisor and his house cleaner. He became partial to the young lady and wished to bring her into his home, however everybody around realized he had an ill-conceived little girl. Along these lines, he dressed her as a kid and made her look like the child of some far off relations. Bonny and Read may have been in a to some degree unsafe circumstance two ladies on board a privateer transport yet feel sorry for the simpleton who attempted to exploit them. Prior to turning privateer, Read, dressed as a man, filled in as a warrior in an infantry regiment and once she turned into a privateer she was not scared of tolerating (and winning) duels with different privateers. Bonny was portrayed as â€Å"robust† and, as indicated by one of her shipmates, Captain Charles Johnson, she once gravely beat a future attacker: â€Å"†¦once, when a youthful Fellow would have lain with her, without wanting to, she beat him thus, that he lay sick of it an extensive Time.† Robbery as a Womans Career In the event that Bonny and Read are any signs the privateer chiefs of the brilliant age were passing up a great opportunity by adhering to every single male group. The two were just as acceptable at battling, keeping an eye on the boat, drinking and reviling as some other individual from the group, and perhaps better. One hostage said of them that they â€Å"were both reprobate, reviling and swearing a lot, and extremely prepared and ready to do anything on board.† Like the greater part of the privateers of the time, Bonny and Read settled on the cognizant choice to become privateers. Bonny, who was hitched and living in the Caribbean, chose to escape with Calico Jack Rackham and join his privateer team. Peruse was caught by privateers and presented with them for some time before tolerating an exculpation. She at that point joined an enemy of privateer privateering undertaking: the future privateer trackers, a large portion of whom were previous privateers themselves, before long mutinied and came back to their old ways. Peruse was one of the individuals who effectively persuaded the others to take up theft once more. Despite the fact that they’re ostensibly the most well known genuine female privateers, Anne Bonny and Mary Read are a long way from being the main ladies to take up robbery. The most infamous was Ching Shih (1775â€1844), a one-time Chinese whore who turned into a privateer. At the stature of her capacity, she told 1,800 boats and 80,000 privateers. Her standard of the oceans off of China was about total. Beauty O’Malley (1530?â€1603) was a semi-amazing Irish chieftain and privateer. Cooperating and on Crews As per Captain Johnson, who knew both Read and Bonny, the two met while both were serving on Calico Jack’s privateer transport. Both were veiled as men. Bonny became pulled in to Read and uncovered that she was actually a lady. Peruse then additionally uncovered herself to be a lady, a lot to Bonny’s disillusionment. Calico Jack Rackham, Bonny’s sweetheart, was purportedly exceptionally desirous of Bonny’s fascination in Read until he took in reality, so, all in all he helped them two concealment their genuine sex. Rackham may have been in on the ploy, however it obviously wasn’t quite a bit of a mystery. At the preliminaries of Rackham and his privateers, a few observers approached to affirm against them. One such observer was Dorothy Thomas, who had been caught by Rackham’s group and held as a detainee for a period. As indicated by Thomas, Bonny and Read dressed as men, battled with guns and blades like some other privateer and were twice as savage. She said that the ladies had needed to kill Thomas to keep her from in the long run affirming against them. Thomas said she realized them without a moment's delay to be ladies â€Å"by the hugeness of their breasts.† Other prisoners said that in spite of the fact that they dressed like men for the fight to come, they dressed like ladies the remainder of the time. They Didn’t Go Out Without a Fight Rackham and his team had been dynamic in theft on and off since 1718 when in October of 1720, Rackham was found by privateer trackers drove by Captain Jonathan Barnet. Barnet cornered them off the bank of Jamaica and in a trade of gun discharge, Rackhams transport was crippled. While Rackham and different privateers fell down underneath decks, Read and Bonny stayed on the decks, battling. They verbally castigated the men for their gutlessness and Mary Read even discharged a shot into the hold, murdering one of the weaklings. Afterward, in one of the most popular privateer statements ever, Bonny told Rackham in jail: Im sorry to see you here, yet in the event that you had battled like a man, you need not have hanged like a pooch. They Escaped Hanging Because of Their â€Å"Condition† Rackham and his privateers were quickly attempted and seen as blameworthy. The majority of them were held tight Nov. 18, 1720. Bonny and Read were likewise condemned to hang, yet them two pronounced they were pregnant. An appointed authority requested their case looked at and it was seen as evident, a reality which naturally drove their capital punishment. Peruse kicked the bucket in jail presently, yet Bonny endure. Nobody knows without a doubt what was the fate of her and her youngster. Some state she accommodated with her rich dad, some state she remarried and lived in Port Royal or Nassau. An Inspirational Tale The tale of Anne Bonny and Mary Read has dazzled individuals since the time their capture. Skipper Charles Johnson included them noticeably in his 1724 book,  A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates, which positively helped his deals. Later on, the thought of female privateers as sentimental figures picked up footing. In 1728 (under ten years after Bonny and Reads capture), noted dramatist John Gay composed the Opera Polly, a spin-off of his acclaimed Beggars Opera. In the drama, youthful Polly Peachum goes to the New World and takes up robbery as she scans for her significant other. Female privateers have been a piece of sentimental privateer legend from that point onward. Indeed, even current anecdotal she-privateers like Angelica, played by Penelope Cruz in Pirates of the Caribbean: on Stranger Tides (2011) owe their reality to Read and Bonny. Truth be told, its safe to state that Bonny and Read have had a far more prominent effect on mainstream society than they at any point had on eighteenth-century delivery and business. Sources Cawthorne, Nigel. A History of Pirates: Blood and Thunder on the High Seas. Edison: Chartwell Books, 2005. Cordingly, David. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996 Defoe, Daniel. A General History of the Pyrates. Altered by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999. Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Guilford: Lyons Press, 2009 Rediker, Marcus. Antagonists of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004.

Understanding Oral Language and Literacy

Question: Examine about the Understanding Oral Language and Literacy. Answer: Presentation: Language can be characterized as a precise type of words which is utilized by the individuals to communicate different kinds of contemplations and thoughts to one another. As it were, we can say that language is a medium with the utilization of which one can without much of a stretch speak with one another and can impart any kind of data to one another. Language is a blend of words, and the strategy for utilizing the words through various - distinctive elocution procedures are otherwise called a language. By utilizing the diverse sort of dialects orally different significant sounds are created, which encourages us to speak with one another. There are different kinds of dialects being utilized for the correspondence reason on the globe (PDST, 2012). English is the national language of Australia and eighty five percent individuals of Australia talk just English. As indicated by the Australian social patterns 1999, more than one hundred and sixty dialects are being spoken by the Austral ian individuals at their home. After the European settlement different dialects, for example, Chinese, German, and so forth are being spoken by the Australian individuals. As indicated by a study just a single percent individuals can't communicate in English. A little level of the complete populace of the nation who isn't having acceptable aptitudes in English appearances numerous challenges in segments like training, administrations, work, and so forth. For diminishing these kinds of troubles being looked by the individuals of the nation, different projects have been presented by the administration of the nation in schools and numerous other instructive organizations (Center for Public Education, 2012). As indicated by a review done in 1996, individuals over the age of five years communicated in various dialects other than the English at their own place. Italian was the one the normal dialects being utilized by the individuals of Australia. Two percent of the Australian individuals , old enough in excess of five used to talk in Greek. Numerous different dialects like Cantonese, Arabic, Vietnamese, German, Mandarin (b), Spanish, Macedonian, Tagalog, Croatian, Polish, Maltese, Turkish, Netherlandic and so forth was being spoken by in excess of forty thousand individuals of Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1999). Multicultural City of the Australia is Sydney and in the Sydney countless individuals utilize diverse various dialects other than English. Around sixty five percent of the individuals living in the Sydney are not English as their language to speak with one another. Different explores being done every once in a while, shows the significance of the language for the advancement of the mind of a youngster. At the point when the kids begin imparting, they utilize the language comprising of both the words just as signs. Adolescence is the main stage when one can comprehend the rudiments of a language being utilized in the territory, and so forth they are living. At this age they effectively looks for the requests, which causes them in understanding the different essential articles identified with the language (Cherry, 2016). With the assistance of the language, childrens additionally came to think about the significance of sharing any kind of data (JustLanded Team, 2016). This additionally causes them in concluding that what kind of data they should impart to other people. With the assistance of the language they came to think about various words and sentences. This additionally encourages them in utilizing these words and sentences at opportune spot on ideal time, while depicting the significance of the few words or we can say mix of a few words in the day todays life. Utilization of different kinds of dialects helps a youngster in depicting its feelings, movements; point, and so forth plainly and without any problem. Kids the individuals who have great relational abilities or as it were, kids the individuals who can utilize their language can get increasingly more data identified with a point and then again they can communicate it to others effectively (Carter, 1997). This technique will make a decent enthusiasm among them for getting increasingly more valuable data, which further backings in feeding their insight abilities. With the assistance of this, they will c ome to realize that how to take an interest in every single action without any problem. Dialects help in extending the universe of information while watching different exercises happening around them. Information about the language extends the understanding aptitudes just as it is liable for making a solid advancement of a child(Achieve Inc, 2013). We realize that as a youngster grows up, he/she begins utilizing different sorts of words and motions for communicating a few perspectives and offering a few remarks on a point. Taking about routine points with the youngsters helps in adjusting their language aptitudes and it will likewise acquaint new words with them. Language effectsly affects its advancement relying upon the age of the youngsters (Australian Government, 2016). In the early years in the school, the youngster begins listening new and utilizing new words and sentences while the hour of conveying and working with others. The strategy, by which the language is utilized by a kid, makes a picture of that youngster before the individuals with whom he/she is conveying. Social improvement of a kid is legitimately identified with the language which he/she is utilizing for their correspondence reason (N. Mather, 2001). On the off chance that a kid can't discuss well with others, at that point this will make an issue for him/her in giving their perspectives or in offering any kind of data to their folks, instructors, companions and some other family members in the general public. Different issues identified with the language can influence the learning abilities of that kid, which prompts hinder the improvement procedure of the youngster. Issues identified with the language are answerable for influencing the enthusiastic and psychosocial advancement of the youngster. The different causes made because of these issues, diminishes the working capability of the youngster. As indicated by a site working for the government assistance of the kids known as Stop Child Abuse Now (SCAN) a youngster must have great language aptitudes so that, he/she can without much of a stretch speak with others and can undoubtedly speak to the different perspectives in their brain before others. As indicated by the different studies done by the Stop Child Abuse Now (SCAN) shows that, if a youngster can't communicate for oneself before others or he/she faces any trouble in communicating to other people, at that point it is almost not to be feasible for him to comprehend their own inclination or any kind of thought in their brain. As per this general public or site, the best way to keep the youngsters far away from these sorts of issues is to build up their language aptitudes, in light of the fact that relying on their realities this is the main route for the government assistance of the kids. World Health association (WHO) reports disclose to us that the initial three years are the most significant long stretches of the kid life for the improvement of his/her mind (Bruer, 1999). As indicated by the world wellbeing association, the general improvement of the cerebrum of a kid is for the most part reliant on the advancement of language aptitudes. A few reports of the association show that, a youngster faces a few issues in his/her lifetime if and just in the event that he/she has an absence of language abilities in his/her gazing years. The association additionally portrays different realities like in the event that a kid a more prominent language advancement issues, at that point doubtlessly he/she will take to build up their aptitudes socially, in light of the fact that improvement at the beginning time of life helps in developin great social relations by working with maximum capacity (Benitez, 2016). As we probably am aware, that the language assumes a significant job in everybodys life and is significant for the effective finishing of an undertaking or work. For the improvement of these kinds of aptitudes, different advances ought to be followed or we can say following those means is extremely essential. These days, the majority of the youngsters need to sustain their language aptitudes relying on the calendars made without anyone else, however in real for a decent improvement he/she needs to take exhorts from the experts, their folks, individuals higher ranking than them, and so forth. The instructs concerning their folks, individuals senior to them or of the experts will help them a great deal in building up their language aptitudes by knowing the utilization of a few new words, signs and motions (Brannagan, 2015). On the off chance that a youngster is confronting any sort of issue with respect to his/her language, at that point he/she should state to their folks, and so on an d guardians, needs to make some prompt move for settling a few issues being looked by their kid. Sharing these sort issues with the older folks will help the youngster in getting a suitable arrangement in regards to their concern, in light of the fact that the few endeavors made by their seniors will help them in getting fitting assets as their answer on time without burning through much time and making defers which are liable for expanding those such issues. While speaking with others the words, signs, signals, and so forth utilized by a kid shows his/her real picture. The utilization of these signs, motions and the words tells about that what is going in the brain of the kid and makes a picture before the other individual with whom he/she is conveying or sharing any sort of data. Another technique for imparting any sort of data to others is by utilizing signs or by utilizing the strategy for composing. Every single kid has his/her own quality of learning and creating language abil ities. Contingent on their qualities youngsters use to complete a few analyses utilizing various strategies for the language. The eventual fate of a youngster primarily relies upon the advancement made during the beginning period of the life. Diverse various dialects are utilized for contrastingly abled kids. The youngsters the individuals who are hard of hearing, for example the individuals who can't hear or can just hear a little piece of the total discussion being done around them are being prepared in the communication through signing. Uncommon instructors help those youngsters in making them prepared for t

What Are Obsessions in OCD

What Are Obsessions in OCD OCD Print Obsessions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) The Types of Obsessions in OCD By Marla Deibler, PsyD facebook twitter Marla W. Deibler, PsyD, MSCP, is a licensed clinical psychologist and nationally-recognized expert in anxiety disorders and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Marla Deibler, PsyD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 Maskot / Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder in which a person experiences repeated thoughts (called obsessions) that drive them to perform certain actions (known as compulsions) to alleviate the anxiety the thoughts cause. In a given year, approximately 1% of adults in the United States have a diagnosis of OCD. Males often show symptoms of OCD in childhood, but females are affected at a higher rate by adulthood.?? OCD can appear in any person at any age, but the average age of onset is 19.5 years and 25% of people with OCD have symptoms by the time theyre 14 years old.?? OCD, Obsessions, and Compulsions Defined The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), outlines diagnostic criteria for “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.?? To be diagnosed with OCD, a person must meet the following criteria: The presence of obsessions, compulsions, or bothThe obsessions or compulsions are time-consuming (more than one hour per day) or cause significant distress or impairment in one’s daily functioningThe symptoms are not better accounted for by the physiological effects of a substance, medical condition, or other mental illness Obsessions  are recurrent, persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause anxiety or distress. People with OCD attempt to ignore or suppress obsessions, or have to neutralize them by performing a compulsion. Compulsions, on the other hand, are repetitive behaviors or mental acts a person with OCD is driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to a rigid set of rules that govern them.?? Compulsions are clearly excessive or not connected in a realistic way to the problem they are intended to address. The 5 Types of OCD Obsessions and Compulsions Obsessions often involve a feared outcome, such as being responsible for harm to oneself or to others or being seen as unethical, immoral, or imperfect. For example, someone with OCD may become obsessed with the worry that they will unintentionally cause a fire in their home due to carelessness. The fear may become so overwhelming that it drives them to perform compulsions to minimize the perceived potential for harm and decrease the anxiety and distress they feel. A person dealing with a harm obsession related to fire might need to check all the outlets in their home before leaving the house to reduce the perceived risk that a fire will occur. Doing so drastically diminishes the anxiety associated with the obsession. Compulsions are also commonly misunderstood and can vary from one person with OCD to the next. How OCD Obsessions Can Change Over Time Types of Obsessions Contrary to common misunderstandings about OCD, being obsessed is not the same as thinking about something or someone often with fondness and deriving pleasure from the thoughts. Obsessions in OCD are distressing, time-consuming, and fear-driven.?? Characteristics of OCD Obsessions Internal experiences occur repeatedly, are unwanted, and feel as though they are outside of the individual’s control.They cause a great deal of discomfort, such as anxiety, disgust, fear, and may be overwhelming.The persistence of these ideas interferes with the persons ability to attend to other things of importance to them. While the exact content and nature of obsessions will vary from one person with OCD to the next, there are some common themes.?? Contamination Common obsessions related to contamination can include dirt, germs, bodily fluids, disease, environmental contaminants, or chemicals. Harm People with harm obsessions may fear of harming themselves or others, be afraid of being responsible for something bad happening, or unintentionally causing harm. When people with OCD have harm-related obsessions, they do not necessarily fear that they will intentionally do harm. Instead, they might fear unintentionally causing harm through carelessness, which can lead to checking compulsions (like needing to check all the outlets in their home before leaving). Unwanted Sexual Thoughts A person with OCD may have intrusive, unwanted, forbidden, or perverse sexual thoughts. These obsessions can take the form of images or impulses concerning homosexuality, sexual thoughts about children, incest, rape, or sexual aggression. Religiosity/Scrupulosity People with OCD may have obsessive thoughts, worries, or concerns about moral judgment and behaviors (or being good). If they are religious, they may be worried about offending God or blasphemy. Losing Control Some people with OCD fear that they will lose control. They worry about harming themselves or others through impulsive verbal acts, such as insulting someone or saying something taboo or forbidden, or physical acts like stealing or violence. The mental imagery of these obsessions may be aggressive or even horrific in nature. Perfectionism Just right OCD obsessions are concerned with evenness, exactness, symmetry, a need to know or remember, being driven to adhere to rigid routine or expectation, and an overall need for something to feel just right. Physical Illness Separate from contamination obsessions related to germs, people with OCD can also have obsessions around illness and disease. They may be preoccupied with worries that they have a disease or that they will get one. Sometimes, people with OCD are hyperaware of bodily processes like swallowing or breathing.?? These somatic obsessions can contribute to obsessions related to illness, pain, or disease. Hypochondria and OCD Are Not the Same Thing Superstitious Beliefs A person with OCD may believe that certain numbers, colors, words, or phrases are lucky or unlucky. If the latter, they may go to great lengths to avoid them, or, if they are unable to do so, use compensatory compulsive behaviors to quell the anxiety. A Word From Verywell People who have OCD have unwanted, intrusive, and often distressing thoughts that preoccupy their minds much of the time. To deal with these thoughts, and the anxiety or fear they case, a person with OCD often needs to engage in compulsive behaviors. The obsessions and compulsions that define OCD can have a significant and negative impact on someones life. However, there are ways to manage the condition. Many people with OCD find relief with a combination of therapy and medication. Support groups, both online and in-person, can also be of enormous benefit for people with OCD (as well as their loved ones) by providing resources, information, or simply a compassionate, listening ear. Tips for Living Better With OCD

Finding a Neutral Place Postcolonialism Pitted Against Predeterminism in Zadie Smiths White Teeth - Literature Essay Samples

Because postcolonial studies focuses on historical impacts of cross-cultural assimilation following World War II, it is closely linked with determinism, the notion that every event has an historical antecedent causing the present events existence. In the novel White Teeth (2000) by Zadie Smith, we see many of the characters struggling to find a balance between an acceptance of Postcolonialism and their own will to predestine the lives of other human beings. One of the primary tenets of Postcolonialism is that the past is expressed through the present, or, as Samad so aptly states to Archibald, â€Å"the generations [] speak to each other† (100). Generational discourse is embodied by Alsana and Clara while they are searching for a proper place to raise their children. Alsana, believing â€Å"that living near green spaces [is] morally beneficial to the young† (52), chooses a home along the â€Å"High Road,† a place in between the urban ghetto of Willesden and Gladstone Park, â€Å"named after the Liberal prime minister† (52). Clara, who is also a first-generation immigrant, is searching for â€Å"a nice house somewhere midway between the trees and the shit† (40). Clara and Alsanas identical methodology for home-searching is a way of using their past experiences—from both London and their respective English colonial states—to shape not only their present lives as imminent mothers, but also t he â€Å"future history† (383) of their children: Magid, Millat, and Irie. Alsana and Claras search for a home, a â€Å"neutral place† (383), is not only spatially significant, but also philosophically significant in that they are seamlessly transitioning between their past and present histories, as well as the â€Å"future history† of their children, thus metonymically paralleling the structure of postcolonial assimilation. With the dismantling of colonial possessions following World War II, immigrants from typically peripheral nations were ushered into the mainstream of international settling, making the place of ones birth relatively irrelevant in the ability for the individual to overcome social obstacles. That Clara and Alsana attempt to bridge the physical characteristics of their homeland with the suburban life of the English middle-class, however, shows that they are not only connecting colony and colonizer—an indication of their postcolonial understanding of globalism and assimilation—but that they are also attempting to predestine the lives of their offspring through a location-specific child-rearing, an ostensible contradiction and neglect of the fundamentals of Postcolonialism. By prophetically defining the lives of their children through a location, Alsana and Clara are corrupting the postcolonial notion that it is the past, and not the spatial subjugation of their childrens future lives, that guides the present. Samad further denies Postcolonialism by sending Magid to Bangladesh in order to rid his son of English culture, once again giving precedent to the location of ones life as opposed to the history of ones life, as well as showing an attempt to predetermine the life of another human being. Magids spatial discontinuity with Millat only further exemplifies Postcolonialisms dominance over Samad, Alsana, and Claras predetermination of their childrens lives, for Millat and Magid are â€Å"tied together like a cats cradle, connected like a see-saw, push one end, [and the] other goes up† (183). These â€Å"incidentals: similar illnesses, simultaneous accidents, pets dying continents apart† (183) prove that location is completely arbitrary in a postcolonial age; the only valid method for explaining someones â€Å"fate† is a thorough examination of historical antecedents as they relate to present events. That the present is fundamentally the amalgamation of past events is never more asserted in the novel than in the penultimate chapter, entitled â€Å"The Final Space,† a reference to a conference room â€Å"used for the meetings of people who want to meet somewhere neutral† (428). Ironically, the â€Å"final space,† valued for its neutrality, is where the novels violent resolution takes place, a resolution in which many radical groups, each having a drawn-out history of its own, meet to destroy a geneticists lifework. As with Alsana, Clara, and Samad, the geneticist Dr. Chalfen also mistakenly believes in the ability of an individual to predestine his own life path as well as the life paths of others. By using genetic engineering to control living creatures, Chalfen attempts to nullify the active significance of the past as a determinant of the future. In place of determinism, Chalfen offers â€Å"the tantalizing promise of a new phase in human history, where we are not victims of the random but instead directors and arbitrators of our fate† (357). Though Chalfen promises the â€Å"[elimination of the] random† (283), his project actively derides Postcolonialism by replacing the bridge between past and present with an undiscerning link between present and future. Zadie Smith, however, elucidates the dissonant factions of postcolonial determinism and projected predestination by briefly recapping Samad and Archies World War II experiences, which are unequivocally the cause of Archies interference in an assassination attempt by Magid, a Muslim fundamentalist determined to relive the history of his great-great-grandfather, Mangal Pande. Though the Muslim terrorist group KEVIN and the Jehovahs Witnesses are involved in the actions of the evening, the animal rights group â€Å"Fighting Animal Torture and Exploitation† (FATE) does not play a part in the novels resolution. Through Smiths wit, the reader is shown that overall, â€Å"FATE† does not influence present events, nor is predetermining the fates of others an achievable feat; the only solidity in modern life is that past human history expresses itself through the present. In Zadie Smiths White Teeth, many of the characters believe that they can become â€Å"directors and arbitrators of [the] fates† (357) of other beings. However, according to postcolonial studies (determinism), as well as the subtext of the novel, one can not modify the fates of others, for only history, with all of its quirky, nuanced, interrelated trivialities, is the driving force behind modern life. Ironically, because history shapes the future, the historical present is always a modifier of the historical future, allowing Zadie Smith’s White Teeth to have a multiplicity of interpretations as they apply to the polemic between postcolonial determinism and the characters own predeterminism. Works Cited Smith, Zadie. White Teeth. New York: Vintage Books, 2000. Print.